4. Code Reference

4.1 Examples

For an extensive collection of examples:

4.2 Supported & Planned Python Features

Variable Declarations

Status

Feature

Sample

Local variable declarations and assignments

def func():
   foo: int = 42
   bar = foo

Global variable declarations and assignments

foo: int = 42
bar = foo

Global keyword

foo: int = 42
bar = foo


def func():
  global foo
  foo = 1

Operations

Status

Feature

Sample

Arithmetic operations

+, -, *, //, %, **

🔜

Arithmetic operations

/

Arithmetic augmented assignment operators

+=, -=, *=, //=, %=, **=

🔜

Arithmetic augmented assignment operators

/=

Relational operations

==, !=, <, <=, >, >=,
is None, is not None,
is, is not

Bitwise operations

&, |, ~, ^, <<, >>

Bitwise augmented assignment operators

&=, |=, ~=, ^=, <<=, >>=

Boolean logic operations

and, or, not

Types

Status

Feature

Sample

Tuple type

a = ('1', '2', '3')

List type

a = ['1', '2', '3']
a.pop()
a.remove(1)
a.insert('example', 2)

Dict type

a = {1:'1', 2:'2', 3:'3'}

🔜

Set type

a = {'1', '2', '3'}

Bytes type

a = b'\x01\x02\x03\x04'

Bytearray type

a = bytearray(b'\x01\x02\x03\x04')

Optional type

a: Optional[int] = 5
a = 142
a = None

Union type

a: Union[int, str] = 5
a = 142
a = 'example'

Control Flow Statements

Status

Feature

Sample

While statement

foo = 0
while condition:
 foo = foo + 2

If, elif, else statements

if condition1:
 foo = 0
elif condition2:
 foo = 1
else:
 bar = 2

For statement

for x in (1, 2, 3):
 ...

Try except

try:
 a = foo(b)
except Exception as e:
 a = foo(b)

Try except with finally

try:
 a = foo(b)
except Exception as e:
 a = zubs(b)
finally:
 b = zubs(a)

Functions

Status

Feature

Sample

Function call

def Main(num: int):
 a = foo(num)
 ...

def foo(num: int) -> int:
 ...

Built in functions

a = len('hello')
b = range(1, 5, 2)
c = isinstance(5, str)
print(42)
d = abs(-5)
e = max(7, 12)
f = max(7, 0, 12, 8)
g = min(1, 6)
h = min(1, 6, 2)
i = sum(list_of_num, 0)
j = reversed([1, 2, 3, 4])
k = pow(2, 2)

Other Features

Status

Feature

Sample

Multiple expressions in the same line

i = i + h; a = 1; b = 3 + a; count = 0

Chained assignment

x = y = foo()

Sequence slicing

x = 'example'[2:4]
x = [1, 2, 3][:2]
x = 'example'[4:]
x = (1, 2, 3)[:]
x = 'example'[-4:-2]
x = 'example'[:-4]
x = 'example'[2:4:2]
x = 'example'[::2]

Assert

assert x % 2 == 0
assert x % 3 != 2, 'error message'

Continue, break

Pass

Import

  • Support to boa3.builtin packages

  • Support to user created modules.

Class

class Foo:
  def __init__(self, bar: Any):
    pass